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     一切赞颂全归安拉,我们赞颂安拉,向他求助,向他求饶恕,并向安拉从我们内心的邪念工作的错误中祈求保护。安拉引导者没有人使其迷误,我见证除安拉外绝无应受崇拜者,我见证默罕默德是安拉的仆人与使者。愿安拉祝福祝安他及他的家眷,圣门弟子及以最优美的方式跟随他们的人直至报应日。

    女人在伊斯兰拥有重要的地位和首要的等级,她曾被忽视,现在倍加重视;曾被迷误,现在得到引导;曾被卑贱而得到尊重;曾经无知而现在拥有知识,她完成了所肩负的义务。她们与男人们竞争有时候会超越他们。其中有:第一位信士,第一位烈士,第一位为主道迁徙,对宗教的宣传、保护、传播也一样。信女们对自己充满了信心,以自己的身份而自豪,以伊斯兰而感到愉悦。随着岁月的流失,时代的变迁,每个地方都涌现出一些女传教者、学者、法学家和圣训学家。在迷茫、徘徊后他们找到了自我,步入新的篇章。曾经她们生活在灾难与卑贱之中,没有任何权利,得不到尊重,意见不被采纳,没人重视她们的存在。男人们把她们当作奴隶,以卑贱、轻视的方式对待她们,不会应答她们的请求,如有需要让她们打柴,为骆驼拾草料。男人们只有在欲火难耐时她们才会得到宠爱,在她出生的那一天一些人黯然失色并为此而狂怒;徘徊不定究竟是忍辱保留她呢还是活埋呢。

    伊本.安巴斯说:“在蒙昧时期,如果女人怀孕至分娩的这段时间会挖个坑,然后让女人在坑边分娩,如果生的女孩把她扔进坑里,如果是男孩就保留他。”盖塔代说:“他们养狗而活埋自己的女儿。”

      伊斯兰尊重女性,让她们彻底摆脱了曾经所遭受的屈辱、卑贱及被剥夺的权利。

     奥买尔(愿主喜悦之)说:“曾经在蒙昧时期我们不注重女人不让她们参与任何事务,甚至在麦加我们不和自己的女人说话。如果男人需要的时候就会拣起女人的两腿解决自己的需求。当伊斯兰来临时,安拉给与她们应得的地位的权利。并把《古兰经》中妇女章以她们的名字而命名,并嘱托人们当善待母亲、女儿和妻子。”

      就这样女性步入了另一阶段,她们成了正道的光塔、光明的轴心、优秀的导师、教育家和宣传者。为人们排忧解难,培育了很多的英雄、学者、和哲人。在伊斯兰的初期她们达到了很多男人们所没有达到的先例、得到了无法形容、无法统计的地位和品级。

     用阴性叙述太阳并不是一种缺陷,用阳性叙述男人并不是一种荣誉。假若女人犹如我们所失去的人,女人必会优越于男人。

     我们发现非穆斯林国家的女性从一种奴役走向另一种奴役,从一种不义走向另一种不义,昨日她们是廉价出售的货物今日她们却被利用宣传和推销各种产品的货物。

     伊斯兰的妇女超群越众,出现了很多的学者、法学家和圣训学家,并且她们在许多教法知识如:信仰、法学、圣训学方面取得了卓越的成就,尤其是在学习教授《古兰经》方面。她们在学术、教育、传述和宣传方面起到了举足轻重的作用。正如安拉所说:“有知者和无知者一样吗?”

      使者(愿主福安之)说:“安拉想让一个人得到善果就会让他精通宗教。”布哈里穆斯林辑录。使者说;“谁踏上求知的道路,安拉就会为谁开辟通往天堂的坦。”天使为求知者降低翅膀,因为他的行为,天地间的一切甚至水里的鱼都会为学者祈饶,学者优越于崇拜者犹如月亮优越于其他的星星一样,学者是众先知的继承者,先知们没有留下金币和银钱,他们只留下了知识。获得了知识便获得了很多的福利。艾布达吾德辑录。

             麦加温姆古拉大学副教授、

             博士艾米尔.萨阿德   著

 

 

 

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