第八讲

研究四:男女精液的属性及其对胎儿的

形象、性别的影响(二) 

关于艾奈斯的圣训,他说:使者在提起关于女人梦遗的问题时说:“让她洗大净。温姆·赛莱麦问:“这会发生吗?”使者说:是的,否则怎么会长得相像呢?”

另一传述说:“她们是男人的同胞”。*

求证者就是这样归属的,它的前部分直至“让她洗大净”归于布哈里和穆斯林。

其余的归于穆斯林,她们是男人的同胞”这句除外,并未指明其来源,而其编纂者也误以为是来自正确圣训集,实则不然,前面已经提到,随后会在阿伊莎的圣训中叙述。

至于布哈里则没有收集温姆·赛莱麦以外的圣训,稍后叙述。

这段文字是通过艾奈斯传自温姆·赛里姆的。之前,哈菲祖已经说明艾奈斯是受于其母亲,就是说他还有其它的传述途径。

其中就有:

a穆斯林[1]与艾布·阿瓦奈[2]与白海给[3],他们都是通过达乌德·本·鲁仕德传述;艾布·阿瓦奈[4]也通过达乌德·本·阿姆尔·端碧收集了此段圣训。

他俩都是传自萨利赫·本·欧麦尔瓦斯推,传自艾布马利克·爱诗哲尔,传自艾奈斯,他说:一个女人向使者询问了关于女人的事,若女人如男人般梦遗怎么办?他说:如果她如男人般梦遗,那就要洗大净。”

B阿不都蓝咋哥据扫雷传述,他说:一个听自艾奈斯·本·马利克讲述的人告诉我:他说,温姆·赛里姆说:安拉的使者啊!………这段圣训[5]。正如求证者所述,只是与阿伊莎的传述冲突。

至于温姆·赛莱迈的圣训,她说,温姆·赛里姆(她是艾布托里哈的女人)来到使者处,她说:“安拉使者啊!的确,真主不让人羞于寻求真理,如果女人梦遗了要洗大净吗?”他说:“是的,当她发现了液体。”**

布哈里[6]、穆斯林[7]、铁密集[8]、奈萨义[9]、伊本·马哲[10]、马利克[11]、沙菲尔[12]、阿不都蓝咋哥[13]、侯麦地[14]、伊本·艾布晒白[15]、艾哈迈德[16]、伊本·胡宰麦[17]、艾布·阿瓦奈[18]、塔哈维[19]、伊本·汗巴尼[20]、托布拉尼[21]、白海给[22]都是传自哈什姆·本·阿尔沃,传自他父亲,传自温姆·赛莱麦的女儿宰奈布,传自她母亲温姆·赛莱麦。温姆·赛莱麦问:安拉的使者啊!女人会梦遗吗?他说:“你真可怜!(愿你的两手沾满泥土),否则她的孩子怎么会像她呢!。这是布哈里和穆斯林所传述的字面,以及大部分人的传述。

黑沙姆没有单独传述,艾布泽纳迪、艾布艾斯沃德·穆罕默德·本·阿不都莱赫曼·本·脑法勒都同他一起传述的,他俩都传自阿尔沃。托布拉尼[23]通过他俩辑录了这段圣训,他说:艾布泽纳迪的传述系统是良好的,艾布艾斯沃德的传述系统是微弱的。这段圣训还传自温姆·赛莱麦,其字面.....如他说:真可怜!(愿你的右手沾满泥土)否则她的孩子怎么会像母亲?两滴精液哪个先到子宫就会像谁。”

艾哈迈德[24]、塔哈维[25]、托布拉尼[26]都是通过伊本·艾布赞比、赛义德·本·艾布赛义德·麦格白磊、阿卜杜拉·本·拉斐尔(温姆·赛莱迈的仆从)传自她,传述系统是正确的。

 



*   《在认识圣训的光明中的路标》362页。

[1]  《穆斯林圣训集》1/250-312

[2]  《艾布阿瓦奈圣训集》1/290-291

[3]  《大圣训集》1/168

[4]  《艾布阿瓦奈圣训集》1/291

[5]  《姆算奈夫·阿不都蓝咋哥》1/248-1095

**  《医学和古兰经之间关于人的造化》122页。

[6]  《布哈里圣训集》知识章/对知识害羞节1/228-229-130在之前的版本中这个片段没有(温姆赛莱麦)这句!洗大净章/如果女人梦遗节1/388有关众先知的圣训章/造化阿丹及其子孙节6/362-3328。在礼节章/微笑与大笑节10/504-6091,及在了解宗教知识不该害羞节10/523-6021

[7]  《穆斯林圣训集》1/251-313

[8]  《铁密集圣训集》清洁章/女人梦遗节1/209-122

[9]  《奈萨义圣训集》1/114-197

[10]  《伊本·马哲圣训集》1/197-600

[11]  《穆宛塔圣训集》1/5152-85

[12]  《沙菲尔圣训集》1/40-113

[13]  《穆算奈福·阿不都蓝咋哥》1/283-1094

[14]  《侯麦地圣训集》1/143-298

[15]  《穆算奈福·伊本·艾布晒白》1/80

[16]  《姆斯奈德》6/292-302-306

[17]  《伊本·胡宰麦圣训集》1/118-235

[18]  《艾布阿瓦奈圣训集》1/291-292

[19]  《穆闪克里·阿萨日》3/276

[20]  《伊和萨尼》2/241-242-1162-1164

[21]  《大辞典》23/341-342-382-794-795-908-909《小辞典》1/105-217

[22]  《大圣训集》1/167-168

[23]  《大辞典》23/344-411-802-990

[24]  《姆斯奈德》6/308-309

[25]  《穆闪克里·阿萨日》3/277

[26]  《大辞典》23/414-998

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